Sale price = Original × (1 − Discount ÷ 100)
Original = Sale price ÷ (1 − Discount ÷ 100)
| Offer | You pay for | Real discount |
|---|---|---|
| Buy 1 get 1 free | 1 of 2 | 50% |
| Buy 2 get 1 free | 2 of 3 | 33.3% |
| Buy 3 get 1 free | 3 of 4 | 25% |
| Buy 1 get 1 half price | 1.5 of 2 | 25% |
| 30% off, then 20% off | — | 44% |
- Stacked discounts multiply, never add: $200 → $140 → $112.
- Tax applies after the discount, so a discount lowers the tax too.
- A multi-buy only saves money on items you would have bought anyway.